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Pregnancy and Reproductive Health Updates

Advancements in Gynecology: A Weekly Review

Ginecologia e Ostetricia

Pregnancy and Reproductive Health Updates

This week's episode covers important updates in pregnancy medication safety, multifetal gestation outcomes, fertility treatments, and menopausal cognitive health, featuring recent studies from leading researchers in the field.

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Bibliography

1. Antiseizure medication use in pregnancy and the risk of poor fetal growth in the EURAP international registry: a prospective cohort study.
Authors: Perucca P, Malpas CB, Berry-Noronha A, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42586099
DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(26)00216-4


2. Multifetal gestation and long-term maternal health.
Authors: Amikam U, Dominsky O, Melamed N, et al.
Journal: American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42379302
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2026.102044


3. Protective Effects of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Components on Postoperative Paralytic Ileus: A Double Machine Learning Analysis of 7,409 Colonic Resections.
Authors: Bjerregaard F, Brindle M, Wang Y, et al.
Journal: The Journal of surgical research, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42372699
DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2026.05.030


4. International phase IV field study to validate the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer questionnaire for assessing the health-related quality of life of cancer survivors: The EORTC QLQ-SURV100.
Authors: Fox L, van Leeuwen M, Jones JM, et al.
Journal: European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2026 Sep 9
PMID: 42541912
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2026.116959


5. Does Adherence Modify Low-Dose Aspirin Effects in Pregnancy? Post Hoc Analysis From a Multi-Centre Trial.
Authors: Mwenechanya M, Tembo AM, Chomba E, et al.
Journal: BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42002305
DOI: 10.1111/1471-0528.70244


6. Cognition in menopausal women.
Authors: Khadilkar S, Mahajan Bhanushali J, Mahto AP, et al.
Journal: International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41902393
DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.70944


7. IVF patient subgroups benefit from preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy: a prospective multicentre cohort study.
Authors: Møller SL, Borgstrøm M, Hindkjær J, et al.
Journal: Reproductive biomedicine online, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42275750
DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2026.105776


8. Linzagolix versus leuprorelin in Japanese women with uterine leiomyomas: a phase 3, randomized, active-controlled, non-inferiority trial.
Authors: Osuga Y, Harada T, Takahashi H, et al.
Journal: Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2026 Sep 1
PMID: 42406777
DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deag106


9. Comparing niraparib versus platinum-taxane doublet chemotherapy as neoadjuvant treatment in patients with newly diagnosed homologous recombination-deficient stage III/IV ovarian cancer: Findings from cohort C of the OPAL phase 2 trial.
Authors: Westin SN, Belotte J, Felicetti B, et al.
Journal: Gynecologic oncology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42623963
DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2026.07.023


10. Infertility in women with asthma - does asthma also exist in the uterus?
Authors: Hansen AV, Tidemandsen C, Nielsen HS, et al.
Journal: Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42251918
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2026.108951

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