Pediatric Frontiers: Weekly Insights
Pediatria
Pediatric Critical Care Updates: From Tracheostomy Emergencies to Neonatal Sepsis
This week we cover critical pediatric research including tracheostomy emergency preparedness, pulmonary fibrosis in childhood ILD, neonatal ECG artifacts, and updates on antibiotic therapy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants.
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Bibliografia
1. PEAK-II Trach: A Multi-Institutional Quality Improvement/Simulation Study Assessing Pediatric Emergency Readiness.
Authors: Dunne O, Shen A, Mosavian R, et al.
Journal: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42371646
DOI: 10.1002/ohn.70291
2. Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.
Authors: Griese M, Reu-Hofer S, Ley-Zaporozhan J, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42341791
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00052-4
3. ECG challenge: a Kangaroo pitfall.
Authors: Oeffl N, Baik-Schneditz N, Sallmon H, et al.
Journal: Journal of electrocardiology, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42567045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2026.154421
4. Neonatal Endogenous Endophthalmitis Complicated by Spontaneous Globe Rupture: A Case Report.
Authors: Robinson M, Naik A, Ozturk C, et al.
Journal: The American journal of case reports, 2026 Aug 13
PMID: 42590813
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952748
5. Further Genetic Unraveling of Persistent Tachypnea of Infancy.
Authors: Rapp CK, Mauss-Schwarzer K, Kappler M, et al.
Journal: Chest, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42140483
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.05.004
6. Antibiotic Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis.
Authors: Coggins SA, Puopolo KM
Journal: Clinics in perinatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42556984
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2026.05.004
7. Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy and Enteropathy X-Linked Syndrome with Neonatal Onset: A Case Report.
Authors: Costa Branco J, Cunha M, Dias Curado A, et al.
Journal: Acta medica portuguesa, 2026 Sep 1
PMID: 41728887
DOI: 10.20344/amp.23795
8. Early neurodevelopmental outcome in newborns with mild hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Authors: Romeo DM, Arpaia C, Di Malta A, et al.
Journal: Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41630606
DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.70199
9. Respiratory oscillometry in infants: present challenges and future opportunities.
Authors: Moschovis PP, Theiopoulou DC, Travers CP, et al.
Journal: Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41203465
DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.10.002
10. Doxapram Exposure Was Not Associated With Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Monocentric Retrospective Cohort Study.
Authors: Müller T, Rahn A, Pirr S, et al.
Journal: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026 Sep
PMID: 42149115
DOI: 10.1111/apa.70598
Authors: Dunne O, Shen A, Mosavian R, et al.
Journal: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42371646
DOI: 10.1002/ohn.70291
2. Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.
Authors: Griese M, Reu-Hofer S, Ley-Zaporozhan J, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42341791
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00052-4
3. ECG challenge: a Kangaroo pitfall.
Authors: Oeffl N, Baik-Schneditz N, Sallmon H, et al.
Journal: Journal of electrocardiology, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42567045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2026.154421
4. Neonatal Endogenous Endophthalmitis Complicated by Spontaneous Globe Rupture: A Case Report.
Authors: Robinson M, Naik A, Ozturk C, et al.
Journal: The American journal of case reports, 2026 Aug 13
PMID: 42590813
DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.952748
5. Further Genetic Unraveling of Persistent Tachypnea of Infancy.
Authors: Rapp CK, Mauss-Schwarzer K, Kappler M, et al.
Journal: Chest, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42140483
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.05.004
6. Antibiotic Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis.
Authors: Coggins SA, Puopolo KM
Journal: Clinics in perinatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42556984
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2026.05.004
7. Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy and Enteropathy X-Linked Syndrome with Neonatal Onset: A Case Report.
Authors: Costa Branco J, Cunha M, Dias Curado A, et al.
Journal: Acta medica portuguesa, 2026 Sep 1
PMID: 41728887
DOI: 10.20344/amp.23795
8. Early neurodevelopmental outcome in newborns with mild hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Authors: Romeo DM, Arpaia C, Di Malta A, et al.
Journal: Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41630606
DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.70199
9. Respiratory oscillometry in infants: present challenges and future opportunities.
Authors: Moschovis PP, Theiopoulou DC, Travers CP, et al.
Journal: Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41203465
DOI: 10.1016/j.prrv.2025.10.002
10. Doxapram Exposure Was Not Associated With Adverse Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Monocentric Retrospective Cohort Study.
Authors: Müller T, Rahn A, Pirr S, et al.
Journal: Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2026 Sep
PMID: 42149115
DOI: 10.1111/apa.70598
