Pediatric Frontiers: Weekly Insights
Pediatria
Pediatric Emergency Readiness and Neonatal Care Advances
This week we discuss pediatric emergency readiness, neonatal care advances including PDA treatment options, ECG artifacts during kangaroo care, IVH risk factors in preterm infants, genetic insights into persistent tachypnea, and antibiotic stewardship in neonatal sepsis.
Bibliography
1. PEAK-II Trach: A Multi-Institutional Quality Improvement/Simulation Study Assessing Pediatric Emergency Readiness.
Authors: Dunne O, Shen A, Mosavian R, et al.
Journal: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42371646
DOI: 10.1002/ohn.70291
2. Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.
Authors: Griese M, Reu-Hofer S, Ley-Zaporozhan J, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42341791
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00052-4
3. Acetaminophen versus Ibuprofen for the management of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight infants: randomized trial.
Authors: Bancalari A, Contreras H, Díaz V, et al.
Journal: Jornal de pediatria, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42392198
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2026.101580
4. ECG challenge: a Kangaroo pitfall.
Authors: Oeffl N, Baik-Schneditz N, Sallmon H, et al.
Journal: Journal of electrocardiology, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42567045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2026.154421
5. Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborns: a multicenter study in four Brazilian hospitals.
Authors: Variane GFT, Leandro DMK, de Azevedo SS, et al.
Journal: Jornal de pediatria, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42229540
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2026.101574
6. Beyond the Ribosome: The Expanding Role of the Nucleolus in Neurodegenerative Pathways.
Authors: Iacono D, Feltis GC
Journal: Molecular neurobiology, 2026 Aug 25
PMID: 42640367
DOI: 10.1007/s12035-026-06146-7
7. Further Genetic Unraveling of Persistent Tachypnea of Infancy.
Authors: Rapp CK, Mauss-Schwarzer K, Kappler M, et al.
Journal: Chest, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42140483
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.05.004
8. Antibiotic Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis.
Authors: Coggins SA, Puopolo KM
Journal: Clinics in perinatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42556984
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2026.05.004
9. Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy and Enteropathy X-Linked Syndrome with Neonatal Onset: A Case Report.
Authors: Costa Branco J, Cunha M, Dias Curado A, et al.
Journal: Acta medica portuguesa, 2026 Sep 1
PMID: 41728887
DOI: 10.20344/amp.23795
10. Early neurodevelopmental outcome in newborns with mild hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Authors: Romeo DM, Arpaia C, Di Malta A, et al.
Journal: Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41630606
DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.70199
Authors: Dunne O, Shen A, Mosavian R, et al.
Journal: Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42371646
DOI: 10.1002/ohn.70291
2. Prevalence and disease trajectories of pulmonary fibrosis of childhood interstitial lung disease: a register-based, multicentre observational study.
Authors: Griese M, Reu-Hofer S, Ley-Zaporozhan J, et al.
Journal: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42341791
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(26)00052-4
3. Acetaminophen versus Ibuprofen for the management of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus in very low birth weight infants: randomized trial.
Authors: Bancalari A, Contreras H, Díaz V, et al.
Journal: Jornal de pediatria, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42392198
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2026.101580
4. ECG challenge: a Kangaroo pitfall.
Authors: Oeffl N, Baik-Schneditz N, Sallmon H, et al.
Journal: Journal of electrocardiology, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42567045
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2026.154421
5. Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborns: a multicenter study in four Brazilian hospitals.
Authors: Variane GFT, Leandro DMK, de Azevedo SS, et al.
Journal: Jornal de pediatria, 2026 Sep-Oct
PMID: 42229540
DOI: 10.1016/j.jped.2026.101574
6. Beyond the Ribosome: The Expanding Role of the Nucleolus in Neurodegenerative Pathways.
Authors: Iacono D, Feltis GC
Journal: Molecular neurobiology, 2026 Aug 25
PMID: 42640367
DOI: 10.1007/s12035-026-06146-7
7. Further Genetic Unraveling of Persistent Tachypnea of Infancy.
Authors: Rapp CK, Mauss-Schwarzer K, Kappler M, et al.
Journal: Chest, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42140483
DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2026.05.004
8. Antibiotic Therapy for the Prevention and Treatment of Neonatal Sepsis.
Authors: Coggins SA, Puopolo KM
Journal: Clinics in perinatology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 42556984
DOI: 10.1016/j.clp.2026.05.004
9. Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy and Enteropathy X-Linked Syndrome with Neonatal Onset: A Case Report.
Authors: Costa Branco J, Cunha M, Dias Curado A, et al.
Journal: Acta medica portuguesa, 2026 Sep 1
PMID: 41728887
DOI: 10.20344/amp.23795
10. Early neurodevelopmental outcome in newborns with mild hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy.
Authors: Romeo DM, Arpaia C, Di Malta A, et al.
Journal: Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2026 Sep
PMID: 41630606
DOI: 10.1111/dmcn.70199
